Good Laboratory Practices: Why They’re Important and how to Implement Them

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Managing Quality and Regulatory Risks in Pharmaceutical Technology Transfer

Technology transfer moves more than manufacturing instructions. It moves process knowledge, supplier dependencies, labeling requirements, packaging specifications, and the evidence needed to demonstrate control. For medical device manufacturers, including those supporting drug-device combination products, these interfaces can become recurring sources of compliance gaps during site transitions, acquisitions, and remediation. The central problem is often not a missing procedure. It is a quality system that allows connected activities to change independently. A label revision may be approved while packaging artwork, supplier instructions, or production-system data still reflect an obsolete version. Staying inspection-ready requires manufacturers to manage these dependencies as one controlled system. Why Compliance Gaps Keep Recurring Findings are treated as documentation defects Revising a procedure can resolve an immediate discrepancy without changing the behavior that caused it. If unclear decision rights, weak escalation, or ineffective training remain, the same failure may surface elsewhere. Corrective and preventive action should distinguish the observed finding from its underlying cause and establish how effectiveness will be demonstrated. Ownership is divided across connected functions Quality, Regulatory Affairs, labeling, packaging engineering, operations, suppliers, and digital-system owners often maintain separate workflows. Each team may complete its assigned task while an interface remains uncontrolled. For example, changing an instruction for use can affect packaging configuration, translations, technical documentation, inventory disposition, and release controls. Transitions expose unresolved weaknesses Acquisitions and site transfers can introduce conflicting procedures, incomplete knowledge transfer, or different assumptions about validated processes. Regulatory changes add further demands. When these events coincide with CAPA or change-control backlogs, teams may prioritize administrative closure over risk reduction. Without a coordinated impact assessment, local fixes can create new gaps downstream. Establish the Regulatory Baseline Inspection readiness starts with knowing which requirements apply to the product, activity, and market. Pharmaceutical, device, and combination-product obligations are not interchangeable; transfer planning should identify the applicable requirements rather than assume one quality framework covers every operation. According to FDA’s Quality Management System Regulation overview and FAQs, the QMSR became effective on February 2, 2026, incorporates ISO 13485:2016 by reference, and introduced the updated device inspection process under Compliance Program 7382.850. ISO 13485 certification does not exempt a manufacturer from FDA inspection or guarantee compliance with FDA requirements. For devices marketed in the European Union, Regulation (EU) 2017/745, Annex I, Section 23, provides the primary requirements for information supplied with devices, including labels and instructions for use. Teams should assess the applicable provisions alongside relevant language, product-specific, and market requirements. A labeling review should therefore evaluate required content and consistency with the device’s intended purpose and supporting documentation—not merely artwork accuracy. How to Identify the Real Gaps Begin with a cross-functional assessment that follows actual product and information flows. Select representative transfers, label changes, supplier changes, and CAPAs, then trace each from initiation through implementation and effectiveness review. Map dependencies: Identify affected specifications, suppliers, packaging components, systems, validation activities, and training. Compare records with practice: Check whether approved procedures match what operators and reviewers actually do. Test traceability: Follow a requirement through technical documentation, labeling, production instructions, and release evidence. Examine recurrence: Look for repeated deviations, reopened actions, overdue changes, and findings shared across sites. Assess capacity: Determine whether qualified owners have enough time and authority to complete corrective work. Prioritize gaps by potential patient or user harm, regulatory impact, likelihood of recurrence, and detectability. Document the rationale; an old overdue item is not automatically more important than a newly identified high-risk weakness. Align Quality, Labeling, Packaging, and Change Control Create a coordinated remediation plan with one accountable owner for each action, named contributors, acceptance criteria, and required evidence. Separate immediate containment from systemic correction. Containment might prevent obsolete labels from being issued; correction might redesign approval and implementation controls so obsolete versions cannot return. Use change control as the integration point. Before approval, evaluate effects on regulatory submissions or notifications, technical documentation, supplier controls, packaging performance, validation, electronic master data, inventory, and training. Record both identified impacts and justified decisions that particular activities are unaffected. During technology transfer, define readiness gates before production or release responsibilities move. These should address the transfer of process knowledge, acceptance criteria, receiving-site capability, required qualification or validation, approved documents, and personnel competence. The appropriate evidence depends on the product and process; a generic checklist cannot replace a documented assessment. Finally, verify implementation where the work happens. Confirm that current instructions are available, suppliers received approved requirements, systems contain correct versions, and affected personnel can perform their tasks. A signed approval is not evidence that every downstream change took effect. Mistakes That Undermine Inspection Readiness Closing CAPAs on task completion alone: Effectiveness checks should test whether the underlying failure has been controlled. Updating labels in isolation: Assess packaging, supplier, system, documentation, and inventory consequences. Counting closures instead of evidence: Dashboards need defensible records behind their status indicators. ...
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Good laboratory practices are important because they keep labs from misinterpreting their results and prevent contamination. As such, GLPs are especially important when dealing with living organisms or cells, which can spread disease and cause other forms of infection if mishandled during experiments.

Suppose you work in a lab that uses living subjects. In that case, it’s important to follow good laboratory practices to ensure your subjects’ well-being and the accuracy of your data and conclusions.

What are good laboratory practices?

Good laboratory practices are a set of guidelines for lab safety, lab work efficiency, and quality assurance. These guidelines ensure that labs operate in a safe environment with proper procedures in place.

Labs should be equipped with the appropriate equipment, personnel, space, and materials necessary for the task. Some people may not know what good lab practices are, but when they are put into practice, the labs can run smoothly and efficiently while still being as safe as possible.

Why is GLPs Important?

GLPs are a set of internationally recognized guidelines for the design, performance, monitoring, auditing, and reporting of experiments. If a facility does not have GLPs in place, it is at risk of not following good laboratory practices. For example, if the facility does not have GLP in place, the staff will be unaware that certain aspects of their work must be carefully monitored or that certain documents need to be tracked.

GLPs are vital because they are intended to ensure that research facilities follow international standards with regard to animal use. The guidelines cover various aspects of animal care, such as handling animals humanely and using humane killing methods before surgery or euthanasia.

Facilities that do not adhere to these guidelines can face fines and other legal consequences. Facilities also cannot conduct any studies involving human participants without complying with GLPs.

In addition, researchers must make all raw data available so that other scientists can review it and replicate experiments if necessary. Compliance with GLP ensures that safety is paramount when conducting scientific studies on animals or humans.

It also protects you from liability from those studies. Fines can be levied against facilities that do not adhere to GLPs, and there are penalties for animal cruelty associated with the breaking of GLP rules. Failure to follow the protocol associated with GLPs means that you cannot conduct any type of study involving human participants, which may put your lab’s funding at risk.

Scientists also need access to all raw data collected during a study to see what procedures were conducted and how effective those procedures were in achieving desired results.

How can you adhere to GLPs?

The first step is designing a protocol. A protocol is a plan for conducting experiments. It includes an outline of what equipment will be used, where it will be set up, what chemicals will be used in the experiment, which animals or plants will be studied (if any), and everything else about the experiment.

The second step is following the protocol so that nothing changes from when it was designed until the end of the experiment.

Features of a good GLP certification company

A GLP certification company ensures that your testing complies with government regulations. This is an essential service for any lab because the FDA has strict guidelines on how you can operate a lab.

These include maintaining sanitary conditions, employing qualified personnel, and following good laboratory practices (GLPs). Regarding GLPs, there are various features of a good GLP certification company that you should look for before choosing one.

● Customer service

The first consideration when looking for a GLP certification company is customer service. All labs need help from time to time with their testing procedures, so it’s important that the customer service team be knowledgeable and responsive enough to answer any questions or provide assistance when needed.

● Cost

A second thing to consider is cost. It may seem that all GLP certifications will have similar prices, but this isn’t necessarily true. Some companies charge more than others for their services, so you’ll want to research what each provider offers and how much it will cost to get a better idea of which one is best for your needs.

● Programs Offered

Thirdly, ensure the company offers regular training programs and seminars on relevant topics like current technologies in the field or changes in regulatory policies. These will help keep staff up-to-date on changes so they can offer informed advice to customers who might not know about recent developments in the industry yet.

● Time

Another important factor to consider is the length of time a company has been providing these services. They must be doing something right if they’ve been around for many years. Remember, all companies are not equal. You need to choose a company that observes times and is ready to help anytime you want.

● Credentials

Lastly, check the credentials and experience level of anyone responsible for overseeing your work at the lab – whether it’s your own supervisor or someone from the GLP certification company itself.

If they have plenty of experience working in other laboratories, they won’t encounter many problems. Remember that you always have the option to request a review of someone’s qualifications if you feel unsure about them. You don’t want to take risks when it comes to quality control.

Conclusion

Hopefully, this post has shown you that keeping your lab clean, safe, and organized is possible. And while it can be difficult at times, the rewards of good lab practices are well worth the effort. So why not give it a try? It’ll be worth your time. You’ll have an easier time following protocol when there’s no clutter or spills all over the place. You won’t lose any pieces of equipment in a sea of counter space. And most importantly, you’ll know where everything is, so when someone needs to find something quick, they won’t end up spending five minutes scanning the countertops before giving up and asking you for help.

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Managing Quality and Regulatory Risks in Pharmaceutical Technology Transfer

Technology transfer moves more than manufacturing instructions. It moves process knowledge, supplier dependencies, labeling requirements, packaging specifications, and the evidence needed to demonstrate control. For medical device manufacturers, including those supporting drug-device combination products, these interfaces can become recurring sources of compliance gaps during site transitions, acquisitions, and remediation. The central problem is often not a missing procedure. It is a quality system that allows connected activities to change independently. A label revision may be approved while packaging artwork, supplier instructions, or production-system data still reflect an obsolete version. Staying inspection-ready requires manufacturers to manage these dependencies as one controlled system. Why Compliance Gaps Keep Recurring Findings are treated as documentation defects Revising a procedure can resolve an immediate discrepancy without changing the behavior that caused it. If unclear decision rights, weak escalation, or ineffective training remain, the same failure may surface elsewhere. Corrective and preventive action should distinguish the observed finding from its underlying cause and establish how effectiveness will be demonstrated. Ownership is divided across connected functions Quality, Regulatory Affairs, labeling, packaging engineering, operations, suppliers, and digital-system owners often maintain separate workflows. Each team may complete its assigned task while an interface remains uncontrolled. For example, changing an instruction for use can affect packaging configuration, translations, technical documentation, inventory disposition, and release controls. Transitions expose unresolved weaknesses Acquisitions and site transfers can introduce conflicting procedures, incomplete knowledge transfer, or different assumptions about validated processes. Regulatory changes add further demands. When these events coincide with CAPA or change-control backlogs, teams may prioritize administrative closure over risk reduction. Without a coordinated impact assessment, local fixes can create new gaps downstream. Establish the Regulatory Baseline Inspection readiness starts with knowing which requirements apply to the product, activity, and market. Pharmaceutical, device, and combination-product obligations are not interchangeable; transfer planning should identify the applicable requirements rather than assume one quality framework covers every operation. According to FDA’s Quality Management System Regulation overview and FAQs, the QMSR became effective on February 2, 2026, incorporates ISO 13485:2016 by reference, and introduced the updated device inspection process under Compliance Program 7382.850. ISO 13485 certification does not exempt a manufacturer from FDA inspection or guarantee compliance with FDA requirements. For devices marketed in the European Union, Regulation (EU) 2017/745, Annex I, Section 23, provides the primary requirements for information supplied with devices, including labels and instructions for use. Teams should assess the applicable provisions alongside relevant language, product-specific, and market requirements. A labeling review should therefore evaluate required content and consistency with the device’s intended purpose and supporting documentation—not merely artwork accuracy. How to Identify the Real Gaps Begin with a cross-functional assessment that follows actual product and information flows. Select representative transfers, label changes, supplier changes, and CAPAs, then trace each from initiation through implementation and effectiveness review. Map dependencies: Identify affected specifications, suppliers, packaging components, systems, validation activities, and training. Compare records with practice: Check whether approved procedures match what operators and reviewers actually do. Test traceability: Follow a requirement through technical documentation, labeling, production instructions, and release evidence. Examine recurrence: Look for repeated deviations, reopened actions, overdue changes, and findings shared across sites. Assess capacity: Determine whether qualified owners have enough time and authority to complete corrective work. Prioritize gaps by potential patient or user harm, regulatory impact, likelihood of recurrence, and detectability. Document the rationale; an old overdue item is not automatically more important than a newly identified high-risk weakness. Align Quality, Labeling, Packaging, and Change Control Create a coordinated remediation plan with one accountable owner for each action, named contributors, acceptance criteria, and required evidence. Separate immediate containment from systemic correction. Containment might prevent obsolete labels from being issued; correction might redesign approval and implementation controls so obsolete versions cannot return. Use change control as the integration point. Before approval, evaluate effects on regulatory submissions or notifications, technical documentation, supplier controls, packaging performance, validation, electronic master data, inventory, and training. Record both identified impacts and justified decisions that particular activities are unaffected. During technology transfer, define readiness gates before production or release responsibilities move. These should address the transfer of process knowledge, acceptance criteria, receiving-site capability, required qualification or validation, approved documents, and personnel competence. The appropriate evidence depends on the product and process; a generic checklist cannot replace a documented assessment. Finally, verify implementation where the work happens. Confirm that current instructions are available, suppliers received approved requirements, systems contain correct versions, and affected personnel can perform their tasks. A signed approval is not evidence that every downstream change took effect. Mistakes That Undermine Inspection Readiness Closing CAPAs on task completion alone: Effectiveness checks should test whether the underlying failure has been controlled. Updating labels in isolation: Assess packaging, supplier, system, documentation, and inventory consequences. Counting closures instead of evidence: Dashboards need defensible records behind their status indicators. ...

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