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Strategies Undertaken By Pharma Industry To Cut Pollution

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As competing businesses rushed to deliver the first COVID-19 vaccine starting in early 2020, the pharmaceutical sector has been in the press more than ever. However, they are now focusing on the second emergency that we all face: the climate disaster.

How much pollution is produced by the drug industry?

The W Booth School of Engineering Practice & Technology’s researchers discovered that the pharmaceutical industry produces 55% more pollutants than the automotive industry. It turns out that making medicines that save lives requires a tremendous amount of energy. In addition to the energy required to create the items, laboratories must be exceedingly hygienic, which consumes a large amount of water and chemicals, and accurate temperatures must be maintained. Add to this the issue that most products must be discarded after one usage for safety reasons.

Ten of the largest pharmaceutical businesses in the world have made a commitment to increase their energy efficiency. The Energize programme is sponsored by AstraZeneca, GSK, Biogen, MSD, Novartis, Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer, Novo Nordisk, Takeda, and Sanofi.

How will these companies change the way they use energy?

Investment in sustainable options is frequently not considered by decision-makers in profit-driven businesses. Companies interested in this initiative will be exposed to the marketplace in an effort to get beyond certain fundamental market barriers, such as poor knowledge of the industry and uncertainty around complicated renewable energy contractual procedures.

As part of Energize, AstraZeneca, Johnson & Johnson, and other major pharmaceutical companies will have the chance to purchase renewable energy contracts. Businesses have the option of contracting for green energy either independently or jointly.

Energize does not currently contain any legally enforceable agreements. Pharmaceutical companies will receive guidance on transitions to renewable energy sources and chances to go green. The extent to which they will put these changes into practise is still unknown.

The effort is being overseen by energy transformation company Schneider Electric and aims to assist pharmaceutical businesses in lowering their environmental impact. The French company has had a successful year after being recognised as the most sustainable enterprise in the world by Corporate Knights, a green capitalist research group.

Susan Uthayakumar, President, Sustainable Business at Schneider Electric, commented on Energy Day at COP26, where representatives from around the globe come together to accelerate action towards the mitigation of climate change, saying they are honoured to launch the Energize programme and work collaboratively with the pharma companies to drive carbon reduction, ultimately benefiting both people and the planet.

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Managing Quality and Regulatory Risks in Pharmaceutical Technology Transfer

Technology transfer moves more than manufacturing instructions. It moves process knowledge, supplier dependencies, labeling requirements, packaging specifications, and the evidence needed to demonstrate control. For medical device manufacturers, including those supporting drug-device combination products, these interfaces can become recurring sources of compliance gaps during site transitions, acquisitions, and remediation. The central problem is often not a missing procedure. It is a quality system that allows connected activities to change independently. A label revision may be approved while packaging artwork, supplier instructions, or production-system data still reflect an obsolete version. Staying inspection-ready requires manufacturers to manage these dependencies as one controlled system. Why Compliance Gaps Keep Recurring Findings are treated as documentation defects Revising a procedure can resolve an immediate discrepancy without changing the behavior that caused it. If unclear decision rights, weak escalation, or ineffective training remain, the same failure may surface elsewhere. Corrective and preventive action should distinguish the observed finding from its underlying cause and establish how effectiveness will be demonstrated. Ownership is divided across connected functions Quality, Regulatory Affairs, labeling, packaging engineering, operations, suppliers, and digital-system owners often maintain separate workflows. Each team may complete its assigned task while an interface remains uncontrolled. For example, changing an instruction for use can affect packaging configuration, translations, technical documentation, inventory disposition, and release controls. Transitions expose unresolved weaknesses Acquisitions and site transfers can introduce conflicting procedures, incomplete knowledge transfer, or different assumptions about validated processes. Regulatory changes add further demands. When these events coincide with CAPA or change-control backlogs, teams may prioritize administrative closure over risk reduction. Without a coordinated impact assessment, local fixes can create new gaps downstream. Establish the Regulatory Baseline Inspection readiness starts with knowing which requirements apply to the product, activity, and market. Pharmaceutical, device, and combination-product obligations are not interchangeable; transfer planning should identify the applicable requirements rather than assume one quality framework covers every operation. According to FDA’s Quality Management System Regulation overview and FAQs, the QMSR became effective on February 2, 2026, incorporates ISO 13485:2016 by reference, and introduced the updated device inspection process under Compliance Program 7382.850. ISO 13485 certification does not exempt a manufacturer from FDA inspection or guarantee compliance with FDA requirements. For devices marketed in the European Union, Regulation (EU) 2017/745, Annex I, Section 23, provides the primary requirements for information supplied with devices, including labels and instructions for use. Teams should assess the applicable provisions alongside relevant language, product-specific, and market requirements. A labeling review should therefore evaluate required content and consistency with the device’s intended purpose and supporting documentation—not merely artwork accuracy. How to Identify the Real Gaps Begin with a cross-functional assessment that follows actual product and information flows. Select representative transfers, label changes, supplier changes, and CAPAs, then trace each from initiation through implementation and effectiveness review. Map dependencies: Identify affected specifications, suppliers, packaging components, systems, validation activities, and training. Compare records with practice: Check whether approved procedures match what operators and reviewers actually do. Test traceability: Follow a requirement through technical documentation, labeling, production instructions, and release evidence. Examine recurrence: Look for repeated deviations, reopened actions, overdue changes, and findings shared across sites. Assess capacity: Determine whether qualified owners have enough time and authority to complete corrective work. Prioritize gaps by potential patient or user harm, regulatory impact, likelihood of recurrence, and detectability. Document the rationale; an old overdue item is not automatically more important than a newly identified high-risk weakness. Align Quality, Labeling, Packaging, and Change Control Create a coordinated remediation plan with one accountable owner for each action, named contributors, acceptance criteria, and required evidence. Separate immediate containment from systemic correction. Containment might prevent obsolete labels from being issued; correction might redesign approval and implementation controls so obsolete versions cannot return. Use change control as the integration point. Before approval, evaluate effects on regulatory submissions or notifications, technical documentation, supplier controls, packaging performance, validation, electronic master data, inventory, and training. Record both identified impacts and justified decisions that particular activities are unaffected. During technology transfer, define readiness gates before production or release responsibilities move. These should address the transfer of process knowledge, acceptance criteria, receiving-site capability, required qualification or validation, approved documents, and personnel competence. The appropriate evidence depends on the product and process; a generic checklist cannot replace a documented assessment. Finally, verify implementation where the work happens. Confirm that current instructions are available, suppliers received approved requirements, systems contain correct versions, and affected personnel can perform their tasks. A signed approval is not evidence that every downstream change took effect. Mistakes That Undermine Inspection Readiness Closing CAPAs on task completion alone: Effectiveness checks should test whether the underlying failure has been controlled. Updating labels in isolation: Assess packaging, supplier, system, documentation, and inventory consequences. Counting closures instead of evidence: Dashboards need defensible records behind their status indicators. ...

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